伦敦2019年6月19日 /美通社/ -- 中国大陆的两所顶尖大学在世界上查阅量最大的QS世界大学排名中取得了史上最高名次,中国的学术研究成果现已可与美国相媲美。在今天发布的2020 QS世界大学排名中,清华大学因其不断提高的学术研究水平排名全球大学第16位,北京大学则从全球大学第30位上升到第22位。
整体来说,中国大陆大学的学术研究影响力在持续进步。在中国大陆42所参与本次排名的大学中,有32所大学的QS论文引用指数较去年上升。本次世界排名前100位的研究型大学中有8所来自中国大陆 ,比去年多出3所。该排名由全球高等教育研究公司QS Quacquarelli Symonds编制,共有 1000所世界大学入榜。麻省理工学院连续第八年排名世界第一。亚洲排名最高的大学则是新加坡国立大学和南洋理工大学(并列世界第11位)。
关键点-中国大陆
QS World University Rankings 2020: China Mainland’s Top Ten Universities 2020QS世界大学排名:中国大陆排名前十的大学 |
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2020 |
2019 |
Institution Name 大学 |
Location 地点 |
16 |
17 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
22= |
30 |
Peking University |
China |
40 |
44 |
Fudan University |
China |
54 |
68 |
Zhejiang University |
China |
60= |
59= |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
China |
89 |
98 |
University of Science and Technology of China |
China |
120= |
122= |
Nanjing University |
China |
257= |
257= |
Wuhan University |
China |
265 |
291 |
Tongji University |
China |
277= |
292= |
Beijing Normal University |
China |
© QS Quacquarelli Symonds 2004-2018 https://www.topuniversities.com/. All rights reserved. 完整排名可在QS中国活动官网 www.topgradschool.cn 查看 |
Methodology
方法论
QS uses six indicators to compile the ranking:
(1) Academic Reputation: based on survey responses from over 94,000 academics;
(2) Employer Reputation: based on survey responses from over 44,000 employers about the relationship between institution and graduate employability;
(3) Citations per Faculty: measuring research impact, it divides the total number of citations received by a university’s research papers over a five-year period by the number of faculty at an institution;
(4) Faculty/Student Ratio: a proxy for teaching capacity. Student numbers are divided by faculty numbers, giving the global student body some indication of likely class sizes at their selected institution;
(5) International Faculty Ratio: one of QS’s two measures of internationalization, it measures the proportion of non-domestic faculty at an institution;
(6) International Student Ratio: the second of QS’s two measures of internationalization, it measures the proportion of non-domestic students at an institution. This, in turn, provides an indication of a university’s ability to attract talent from across the world.
QS使用六个指标来编制排名:
(1)学术声誉:基于来自94000多名学者的调查问卷回复;
(2)雇主声誉:根据44000多名雇主对各大学毕业生就业能力的调查问卷回复;
(3)每个教师的论文引用数量:用于衡量学术研究影响力,计算方法为将各大学五年内的研究论文引用总数除以各大学的教师数量;
(4)教师/学生比例:用于衡量学校的教学能力,计算方法为将学生数量除以教师数量,该指标可方便学生在择校时更好地了解教学规模;
(5)国际教师比率:QS的两项国际化指标之一,该指标衡量了各大学非国内教师比例;
(6)国际学生比率:QS的两项国际化指标中的第二项,它衡量各大学中非国内学生的比例。这也表明了大学吸引世界各地人才的能力。
QS World University Rankings 2020: Global Top-20 2020QS世界大学排名世界前20名 |
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2020 |
2019 |
Institution Name 大学 |
Location 地点 |
1 |
1 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
United States |
2 |
2 |
Stanford University |
United States |
3 |
3 |
Harvard University |
United States |
4 |
5 |
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
5 |
4 |
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
United States |
6 |
7 |
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) |
Switzerland |
7 |
6 |
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
8 |
10 |
UCL (University College London) |
United Kingdom |
9 |
8 |
Imperial College London |
United Kingdom |
10 |
9 |
University of Chicago |
United States |
11= |
12 |
Nanyang Technological University (NTU) |
Singapore |
11= |
11 |
National University of Singapore (NUS) |
Singapore |
13 |
13 |
Princeton University |
United States |
14 |
14 |
Cornell University |
United States |
15 |
19 |
University of Pennsylvania |
United States |
16 |
17 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
17 |
15 |
Yale University |
United States |
18= |
16 |
Columbia University |
United States |
18= |
22 |
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) |
Switzerland |
20 |
18 |
University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
完整排名可在QS中国活动官网www.topgradschool.cn查看 |
点在QS China Events网站www.topgradschool.cn 上查看完整排名。
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